be driven out

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: neut nom /voc /acc pl

ἐξελατέᾱ, ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: fem nom /voc /acc dual

ἐξελατέᾱ, ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: neut nom /voc /acc pl

ἐξελατέᾱ, ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: fem nom /voc /acc dual

ἐξελατέᾱ, ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: masc acc sg

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: masc acc sg

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: neut nom /voc /acc sg

συνεκ-πίπτω,

A fall out or be ejected together, Hp.Vict.1.27 (v.l. συνεμ-), Arist.HA 587a13;

αἴσθησις -ουσα μετὰ τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ Pl.Tht. 156b

;

δεῖ.. συνεκπίπτειν τὴν ὅρασιν τῷ ὁρατῷ Plot.5.3.10

, cf. 6.2.9.

II c. dat., rush out together with, Plu.Pel.32, Lys.28; to be carried away by,

ταῖς ὁρμαῖς τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Per.20

, cf. Plb.27.9.9.

2 to be driven out or banished together with, Plu.Ant.32.

3 disappear together with,

ἀτμὸς σ. ἀπιόντι τῷ θερμῷ Id.2.946a

, cf. Luc. Hist.Conscr.62.

III (from voting tablets coming out of the urn in which they were collected) come out in agreement, happen to agree,

κατὰ τὠυτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνεξέπιπτον Hdt.1.206

; αἱ γνῶμαι αἱ πλεῖσται σ. ναυμαχέειν agreed in advising to fight, Id.8.49; οἱ πολλοὶ σ. Θεμιστοκλέα κρίνοντες agreed in choosing, ib. 123.

2 c. dat., come out equal to another, run a dead heat with him,

ἀγωνιζόμενος στάδιον συνεξέπιπτε τῷ πρώτῳ Id.5.22

, cf. Plu.2.1045d.

IV fail together,

ἔν τινι Demad.8

(s. v.l.); of a play, to be rejected together with the actor, Luc.Nigr.8.

V of flesh, fall away together, Pl. Ti. 84b.

VI degenerate together,

εἴς τι Longin.41.1

.

ἐκπίπτω, [tense] fut. - πεσοῦμαι: [tense] aor. ἐξέπεσον: [tense] pf. ἐκπέπτωκα:—

A fall out of,

δίφρου Il.5.585

;

ἵππων 11.179

;

ἀντύγων ἄπο E.Ph. 1193

, etc.: c. dat. pers.,

τόξον δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός Il.15.465

; θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ fell from his eyes, 2.266 : abs., fall out, 23.467 ; fall down, of trees, Thphr.HP9.2.7 ;

οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀστέρες ἐκπίπτειν

meteors,

Epicur. Ep.2p.54U.

—After Hom., in various relations, freq. as [voice] Pass. of ἐκβάλλω :

1 of seafaring men, to be cast ashore,

ἐκ δ' ἔπεσον θυμηγερέων Od.7.283

;

ἐ. τῇσι νηυσὶ ἐς Ἰηπυγίην Hdt.3.138

;

πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Id.8.13

;

πρὸς πέτραις E.Hel. 1211

; ναυαγὸν ἐ. ib. 539 ;

ἐ. πρὸς τὴν χώραν Pl.Lg. 866d

; of things, suffer shipwreck, X.An.7.5.13 ; of fish, to be cast up, Arist.HA 601b32.

2 fall from a thing, i.e. be deprived of it,

ἐκ πολλῶν καὶ εὐδαιμόνων ἐς πτωχηΐην Hdt.3.14

, cf.Lys.Fr.1.1 ; τυραννίδος, ἀρχῆς, A.Pr. 756, 757 ;

[ἀπὸ] τῶν ἐλπίδων Th.8.81

;

ἐκ τῆς δόξης Isoc.5.64

;

τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Phld.Ir.p.51

W.

3 to be driven out,

[ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος] Hdt.5.72

; to be banished,

ἐ. ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Id.1.150

, cf. 6.121 ;

ἐ. χθονός S.OC 766

, cf. Aj. 1177 ;

ἐ. πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει Th.1.2

;

γυμνὸς θύραζ ἐξέπεσον Ar.Pl. 244

; ὑπό τινος by a person,

ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Μήδων Hdt.8.141

;

ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους Th.4.66

, cf. Inscr.Prien.37.71 ;

πρός τινος A.Pr. 948

, S.Ant. 679 :—in Th.7.50 the prep. ἐς is corrupt.

4 of limbs, to be dislocated, Hp.Art.8, etc. ; of flesh, mortify and separate itself, Id.Fract. 27 ; so ἐ. ὀδόντες, πτερά, Arist.GA 745b6, HA 519a26, etc. ; of atoms,

ἐκπεσοῦσαι κατέψυξαν Epicur.Fr.60

.

5 go forth, sally out, Hdt.9.74 ;

ἐκ τοῦ σταυρώματος X.HG4.4.11

: abs., Id.An.5.2.17 ; of rays, issue forth, Alex. Aphr. de An.127.31.

6 come out, of votes, X.Smp.5.10 ; turn out, happen, Vett.Val.70.27, al.

7 escape, Th.6.95.

8 of oracles, issue,

χρησμὸς ἐκπίπτει Luc.Alex.43

, etc. ;

ἐκπεσεῖν φωνὴν ἐξ ἄλσους Plu.Publ.9

; to be published, become known,

εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἀπαιδεύτους Pl.Ep. 314a

;

φήμη ἐ. ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Cleom.5

: abs.,

ἀπόκρισις ἐ. Plb.30.32.10

.

9 depart,

ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ X.An.5.2.31

;

ἐκ τοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος Pl.R. 495a

.

b digress, Isoc.12.88 ;

ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Aeschin. 2.34

; but ἐ. τῆς διανοίας miss the sense, Olymp.in Mete.7.26 ; fall outside of a class, Alex.Aphr. de An.169.17.

10 of things, escape one unawares,

φασὶν ἐκπεσεῖν αὐτούς Arist.EN 1111a9

, cf. Plu.Per.8 ;

ἐ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Alex.Aphr. in Sens. 147.18

; of reason, fail, be lacking, Arist.MM 1202a3.

11 degenerate,

εἰς ἀλλότριον ἦθος Pl.R. 497b

; εἰς τὴν Φρυγιστὶ ἁρμονίαν slip into.., Arist.Pol. 1342b11 : abs., come to naught, Ep.Rom.9.6 ; to be dilapidated, IG22.204.74.

12 of actors or dramatic pieces, to be hissed off the stage, D.18.265, Arist.Po. 1456a18, 1459b31 : so of orators, Pl.Grg. 517a, cf.Phlb. 13d.

13 ἐ. ἑαυτοῦ lose one's self-control, Philostr.VA3.36 ; ἐ. σκοποῦ miss the mark, ib.8.7.

14 of things, arise from,

ἔκ τινος A.D.Adv.136.3

.

15 of money, cease to be current, IG7.303.14 (Oropus, iii B.C.).

16 run to excess,

δι' ἀοριστίαν Epicur.Sent.Vat.63

;

[ὁ πλοῦτος] εἰς ἄπειρον ἐ. Id.Sent.15

, cf.Luc.JConf.7.

b Geom., as [voice] Pass. of ἐκβάλλω, to be produced, Archim.Spir.14.

17 die,

χθὼν ἐκπιπτόντων Not.Scav.1923.35

(unless, = rubbish heap).

⁺ V 8-21-29-7-9=74 Gn 27,33; 42,28; 43,33; 45,26; Ex 18,9

A: to drive out of his senses, to amaze, to confound [τινα] Ex 23,27

M: to be astonished 1 Mc 15,32; to be amazed at [πρός τινα] Gn 43,33; id. [ἐπί τινι] Wis 5,2

ἐξέστη δὲ Ισαακ ἔκστασιν μεγάλην σφόδρα Isaac was very amazed Gn 27,33; ἐξέστη δὲ Ιοθορ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Jethro exulted or rejoiced for all the good Ex 18,9; ἐξέστη ἡ διάνοια Ιακωβ Jacob’s mind was confused, Jacob was bewildered Gn 45,26; ὅτι ἦν ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἐξεστηκυῖα for his heart was greatly alarmed or confounded 1 Sm 4,13; αὐτὸς ἐξεστὼς ἐσκοτώθη καὶ ἀπέθανεν having lost consciousness, he blacked out and died Jgs^B 4,21; βουλὴν δὲ πολυπλόκων ἐξέστησεν he subverted the

counsel of the crafty Jb 5,13

*Jgs^A 5,4 ἐξεστάθη it was shaken, it quaked-נמוטו or נמוגו for MT נטפו (the heavens) dropped; *Ez 21,19

ἐκστήσει it will strike with amazement -חרדת trembling for MT חדרת surrounding; *Hos 5,8 ἐξέστη is

driven out of his senses-חרד to tremble for MT ך/אחרי after you; *Sir 43,18 ἐκστήσεται it is astonished -

תמה (hi.) for Hebr. יהמה it marvels at

Cf. HARLÉ 1988, 121; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 194; SCHREINER 1957, 117-118; SPICQ 1982 280- 285;

→NIDNTT; TWNT

ἐκρίπτω impf. ἐξερρίπτουν 2 Macc 10:30; fut. 3 sg. ἐκρίψει Sir 10:9; 1 aor. ἐξέριψα LXX. Pass.: 2 fut. 3 sg. ἐξεριφήσεται Zeph 2:4; 2 aor. ἐξερίφην; pf. ptc. ἐξερριμμένος LXX (s. ῥίπτω; Trag. et al.; UPZ 151, 12 [259 B.C.]; PLond I, 106, 13 p. 61 [II B.C.]; LXX; TestSol 16:2 P).

① to remove with force from an area, drive away of chaff blown by the wind B 11:7 (Ps 1:4).

② to cause to be deprived of, to drive out fr., fig. ext. of 1 ἐκριφῆναι ἐκ τῆς ἐλπίδος be driven out fr. the hope = be deprived of the hope 1 Cl 57:2 (cp. Pr 5:23).

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: masc acc pl

ἐξελατέος

to be driven out: masc acc pl

φεύγω, Il.21.472, etc.: [dialect] Ep. inf. φευγέμεν, φευγέμεναι, 10.147, 21.13; [tense] impf.

A

ἔφευγον 22.158

, etc., Poet.

φεῦγον 9.478

, Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.

φεύγεσκον Il.17.461

, Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.

φεύξομαι Il.18.307

, etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.

φύγεσκον Od.17.316

: [tense] pf.

πέφευγα Hdt.7.154

codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.

πεφεύγοι Il.21.609

(

ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840

), part.

πεφευγότες Od.1.12

; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg.

πεφυζώς Nic.Th. 128

; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.

I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;

βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665

;

πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94

;

πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422

;

ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777

(lyr.);

ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403

(lyr.);

ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b

: with Preps.,

φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120

;

φεύξονται ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν εἰς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.Tht. 168a

, etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;

ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437

, cf. Hdt.1.65;

ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700

, cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;

τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044

);

φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140

, 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;

πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19

;

ὑπὸ γᾶν A.Eu. 175

(lyr.);

ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23

, cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;

τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041

; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,

φυγή 1.1

.

2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;

φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95

, cf. Ar.Ach. 177;

φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23

.

3 φ. εἰς .. have recourse to.. take refuge in..,

ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E.Hipp. 1076

.

4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted,

φεύγουσι γάρ τοι χοἱ θρασεῖς

shrink back,

S.Ant. 580

.

II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,

Ἕκτορα Il.11.327

, etc.;

φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104

;

φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12

;

φ. θάνατον Il.1.60

;

ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11

; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,

χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12

;

τὴν ἀργίαν καὶ τὴν ἀκινησίαν τοῦ σώματος Sor.1.93

, cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;

αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148

;

τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906

(lyr.);

ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412

;

φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b

;

ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131

; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases,

μοῖραν δ' οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν Il.6.488

;

πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455

;

οὔ οἱ νῦν ἔτι γ' ἔστι πεφυγμένον ἄμμε γενέσθαι Il.22.219

, cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.

b seek to avoid, shirk,

στρατείαν D.21.162

;

εἰ τοῦτο φεύξονται καὶ μὴ 'θελήσουσι ποιεῖν Id.20.138

; so in [tense] aor.,

ἢν φύγῃ τις, ζημιοῦν Ar.Ach. 717

.

2 of things,

ἡνίοχον φύγον ἡνία

escaped, slipped from his hands,

Il.23.465

;

Νέστορα δ' ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον ἡνία 8.137

, cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,

ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350

, Od.1.64, etc.

b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.

III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;

πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228

, X.Cyr.3.1.24;

τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26

;

ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30

;

φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224

, cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.

2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,

φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30

, X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,

φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62

.

3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;

δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c

; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.;

φεόγειν Ἀμφίπολιν ἀειφυγίην SIG194.3

, cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but also

ἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e

;

φεύγων ἀπ' οἴκων ἃς ἐγὼ φεύγω φυγάς E.Andr. 976

; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp.

φυγόντες

having gone into exile,

Lys.14.33

; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.

IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.

διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66

; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;

ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c

, cf. D.49.1;

οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.

l. c.;

φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201

; the crime being added in gen.,

φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9

;

γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235

; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;

φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129

;

ξενίας Id.V. 718

(anap.); with gen. of the penalty,

ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92

(Ilium, iii B. C.); also

περὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95

;

φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18

; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.

2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.)

φθείρω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] φθέρρω Hdn.Gr.2.303, al.; Arc. [full] φθήρω IG5(2).6.17 (Tegea, iv B. C.): [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. φθείρεσκε ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.1.36: [tense] fut.

A

φθερῶ X.HG7.2.11

, ([etym.] δια-) A.Ag. 1266, etc.; [dialect] Ion. φθερέω ([etym.] δια-) Hdt. 5.51; [dialect] Ep. φθέρσω ([etym.] δια-) Il.13.625: [tense] aor. 1

ἔφθειρα A.Pers. 244

(troch.), X.HG7.2.4; poet.

ἔφθερσα Lyc.1402

; Arc. [ per.] 3sg. opt. (?)

φθέραι IG5(2).6.8

(Tegea, iv B. C.): [tense] pf.

ἔφθαρκα Din.1.64

, ([etym.] δι-) E.Med. 226; Arc. part.

ἐφθορκώς IG5(2).6.10

(Tegea, iv B. C.): —[voice] Med., [tense] fut. φθεροῦμαι (in pass. sense) S.OT 272, E.Andr. 708, Th.7.48; [dialect] Ion. φθερέομαι ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.8.108 (v.l. δια-φθαρέεται), 9.42 (vv. ll. δια-φθαρέονται, δια-φθορεῦνται); later

φθαροῦμαι Archig.

ap. Orib.8.23.5:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

φθᾰρήσομαι Hp.VM13

, Arist.Metaph. 1066b30, Epicur.Ep. 1p.7U., ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 802, etc., [dialect] Dor.

- ησοῦμαι Ti.Locr.94d

: [tense] aor. ἐφθάρην [ᾰ] S.OT 1502, Th.7.13, Pl.Lg. 708c; poet. [ per.] 3pl.

ἔφθαρεν Pi.P. 3.36

: also part.

κατα-φθερείς Epich.35.13

: [tense] pf.

ἔφθαρμαι S.El. 765

, [ per.] 3pl.

ἐφθάραται Th.3.13

; inf.

ἐφθάρθαι Arist.Metaph. 1021b27

, ([etym.] δι-) Is.9.37, [dialect] Aeol.

ἔφθορθαι Eust.790.8

: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐφθάρατο App.BC3.15

, ([etym.] δι-) Hdt.8.90. The compd. διαφθείρω is much more freq. than the simple Verb:— destroy things,

μῆλα κακοὶ φθείρουσι νομῆες Od. 17.246

; φ. τῶν Συρίων τοὺς κλήρους waste them, Hdt.1.76, cf. X.HG 7.2.11, An.4.7.20;

τοὺς θεῶν νόμους S.Aj. 1344

; τὰς ναῦς v. l. in Th. 2.91;

τὴν πόλιν καὶ νόμους Pl.Lg. 958c

, cf. X.Mem.1.5.3;

εὐδαιμονίαν Din.

l. c.;

ἔμβρυα Dsc.2.163

;

τὸ συλληφθέν Sor.1.60

(also abs., miscarry, ib.59); τὸν κοινὸν οἶκον Mitteis Chr.284.11 (ii B. C.): —[voice] Pass., to be destroyed, S.Aj.25, etc.;

ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν καὶ διὰ τῶν αὐτῶν καὶ γίνεται πᾶσα ἀρετὴ καὶ φθείρεται Arist.EN 1103b8

;

εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν φ.

pass away, cease to be,

Epicur.Ep.1p.5U.

;

δυὰς προσθέσει μονάδος εἰς τριάδα φθείρεται μηκέτι μένουσα δυάς Ph.2.509

; of animals, perish, PStrassb.24.15 (ii A. D.).

2 of persons, μαψαῦραι... ναύτας φ. destroy them, Hes.Th. 876 (but perh. only [voice] Act. of signf. 11.4);

στρατόν A. Pers. 244

(troch.), Ag. 652:—[voice] Pass., Id.Pers. 272, 283(lyr.);

γειτόνων πολλοὶ ἁμᾷ.. ἔφθαρεν Pi.P.3.36

;

νόσῳ ἐφθάραται Ἀθηναῖοι Th.3.13

, cf. 7.48;

πρόρριζον ἔφθαρται γένος S.El. 765

; ἔφθαρμαι I am undone! Men. Her.13;

μὴφθαρῶσιν PMich.Zen.80.4

(iii B. C.).

3 corrupt, bribe, τινα D.S.4.73; lure, entice, trap,

κημοῖσι πλεκτοῖς πορφύρας φθείρει γένος S.Fr. 504

(s. v. l.);

φθείρει γὰρ ἡ πρόνοια τὴν ἀβουλίαν

entices to its ruin, entraps,

Trag.Adesp.484

(s. v.l.); pervert,

φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί E.Fr. 1024

:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. 11.3.

b seduce a woman,

ὑπὸ τῆς θυγατρὸς ἀδικούμενον καὶ Διονυσίου τοῦ φθείραντος αὐτὴν κιναίδου PEnteux.26.11

(iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., E.Fr. 485, D.Chr.11.153 (but not [dialect] Att. acc. to Phryn.53, Moer.p.103 P.), Artem.5.17.

4 ruin, spoil, ποσὶν φθείροντα πλοῦτον ἀργυρωνήτους θ' ὑφάς, of one who treads on rich carpets, A.Ag. 949; βαφὰς φθείρουσα τοῦ ποικίλματος, of blood, Id.Ch. 1013; of a poison,

ὧνπερ ἂν θίγῃ, φθείρει τὰ πάντα S.Tr. 716

;

φαρμάκων φθείρειν πεφυκότων τὰ σώματα Gal.15.541

; δούλην (wet-nurse)

μὴ φθείρουσαν τὸ γάλα BGU1058.29

(i B. C.), cf. Sor.1.88; τοῦ σώματος (sc. τῶν νοσούντων) φθείροντος τὸ θρέψαι δυνάμενον ib.90, cf. 63, al.

5

τὰ μιγνύμενα τῶν χρωμάτων οἱ βαφεῖς φθείρεσθαι καὶ φθοράν τὴν μῖξιν ὀνομάζουσιν Plu.2.393c

(where

μιαίνω 1

is compared).

II [voice] Pass. (cf. supr. 1.1, 2),

1 φθείρεσθε (as a curse) may you perish! ruin take you! Il.21.128, Sannyr. 10; φθείρου as an imprecation, go to the devil! be off! Ar.Ach. 460, Pl. 598, 610(anap.), E.Fr. 610;

ἐκποδὼν ἡμῖν φθείρεσθε Herod.6.16

:c. gen., φθείρεσθε τῆσδε off from her! unhand her, let her go, E.Andr. 715 (so in [tense] fut. indic., εἰ μὴ φθερῇ τῆσδ' ὡς τάχιστ' ἀπὸ στέγης if thou dost not depart... ib. 708).

b with a Prep., φθείρεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους, of hangers-on and flatterers, D.21.139, cf. Plu.Phoc.21, Eum. 14, Ant.24;

εἰς ἡδονὰς ἀπὸ.. πόνων Anon.

ap. Stob.4.31.84;

ἀκούω σε λυρῳδοῦ γυναικὸς ἐρᾶν καὶ εἰς ἐκείνης φθειρόμενον πᾶσαν τὴν ἐφήμερον ἄγραν κατατίθεσθαι Alciphr.1.18

.

2 Medic.,

ἡ κοιλίη φθαρήσεται

will be deranged, disordered,

Hp.VM13

.

3 to be morally corrupted,

ἐφθάρη ἡ γῆ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ LXXGe.6.11

, cf. Ho.9.9, al.;

ἔστι ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ σκηνῶν ἐν τοῖς Ἀριστοβούλου φθειρόμενος PCair.Zen.37.7

(iii B. C.); φθαρεὶς Εὔτυχος ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀρσινόης ib.620.7 (iii B. C.); but ἐν Σικυωνίαι ἐφθαρμένους is f.l. for ἐν Σικυῶνι διεφθ. (cj. Sintenis) in Plu.Arat.40.

4 of seafarers, wander, drift (cf. supr. 1.2,

πολύφθορος 11.2

,

φθορά 8

),

πόσον χρόνον πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις ἅλιον ἐφθείρου πλάνον; E.Hel. 774

; ναυτίλους ἐφθαρμένους sailors driven out of their course, Id.IT 276;

ἱκέτας δέχεσθαι ποντίους ἐφθαρμένους Id.Cyc. 300

; of shipwrecked persons, νεῶν ( ἐκ νεῶν Elmsl.)

φθαρέντες A.Pers. 451

; also of travellers or wanderers by land, οὐχ ἕνα νομίζων φθείρεται πόλεως νόμον (v.l. τόπον) E.El. 234;

ὁ Μενέλαος χρόνον πολὺν ἐφθείρετο πανταχόσε τῆς Ἐλλάδος D.Chr.7.95

; οὐδὲν δεῖ φθείρεσθαι περιόντα ( = περιιόντα)

τὴν ἀρχὴν ἅπασαν Aristid.Or.26(14).33

;

ἄνω κάτω διαθέοντας τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ φθειρομένους Id.1.420

J.;

τῶν μετοίκων τῶν ἐξ Ἑρμιόνης οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως εἰς Πειραιᾶ φθαρέντων Alciphr. 1.13

; μὴ περιΐδῃς ἀγαθοὺς γείτονας εἰς στενὸν τοῦ καιροῦ φθειρομένους ib.24; [

Ἀλέξανδρον] ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἰνδὸν κτλ. φθειρόμενον Arr.An.7.4.2

; φθαρῆναι εἰς βάρβαρα ἔθνη ( ἐν βαρβάροις ἔθνεσι or ἔθεσι codd.) Phalar. Ep.49; φθαρέντων ἐς ἀλλήλους falling foul of one another, App. Praef.10 (s. v. l.).

5 of women, χέρσους φθαρῆναι pine away in barrenness, S.OT 1502, cf. El. 1181 (unless wander, cf. supr. 11.4). (Cf. Skt. ksárati 'flow', later 'wane, perish', Avest. γζ?φθείρωXαρ- and ζ?φθείρωXγαρ- 'flow'.)

ἐξαν-ίστημι:

I causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor.1:

1 raise up,

τοὺς θανόντας S.El. 940

; make one rise from his seat, Pl.Prt. 310a; bid one rise from suppliant posture,

ἐγώ σ' ἕδρας ἐκ τῆσδε.. ἐξαναστήσω E.Andr. 263

, cf. 267; ἐ. τὴν ἐνέδραν order the men in ambush to rise, X.HG4.8.37.

2 make a tribe emigrate, remove or expel, ἐ. τινὰς ἐκ τῶν νήσων, ἐξ ἠθέων, etc., Hdt.1.171, 5.14, etc.;

ἄνδρας δόμων S.Ant. 297

; ἐ. πόλεως bid one depart from.., Id.OC47; simply

ἐ. τινάς Hdt.6.127

, Th.4.98, etc. (v. infr.11.2).

b challenge a juror, PHal. 9.5 (iii B. C.), PGurob 2.10 (iii B. C.), etc.

3 depopulate, destroy,

πόλιν Hdt.1.155

, al.;

Ἰλίου ποτ' ἐξαναστήσας βάθρα E.Supp. 1198

;

Ἑλλάδα Id.Tr. 926

.

4 ἐ. θηρία rouse them from their lair, X.Cyr. 2.4.20.

5 τουτὶ ἐ., erigere penem, E.Cyc. 169.

II intr. in [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:

1 stand up from one's seat, Hdt.3.142;

ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου Id.5.72

, cf. Pl.Ly. 211a;

θάκων X.Hier. 7.7

; ὁδῶν τινί, in courtesy, Id.Smp.4.31; rise to speak, S.Ph. 367; rise from ambush,

λόχου E.El. 217

: without λόχου, Th.3.107; rise after dinner, Pl.R. 328a, etc.;

πρὸ μέθης Isoc.1.32

; from bed,

λέχους E.El. 786

;

ἐξ εὐνῆς X.Oec.10.8

; ἐξαναστῶμεν εἰς τὴν αὐλήν let us rise and go into.., Pl.Prt. 311a;

εἰς περίπατον X.Smp.9.1

.

2 c. gen., arise and depart from, emigrate from,

Λακεδαίμονος Pi.P.4.49

, cf. E. Andr. 380;

ἐκ τῆς γῆς τῆσδε Hdt.4.115

: abs., break up, depart, Th. 7.49, etc.

3 to be driven out from one's home, to be forced to emigrate,

ἐξ ἠθέων ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.15

, cf. 56, al.;

πρὸς δάμαρτος ἐξανίσταται θρόνων A.Pr. 767

.

4 of places, to be depopulated,

ἐξαναστάσης πάσης Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Δωριέων Hdt.2.171

;

Τροίης ἐξανεστάθη βάθρα E.Hel. 1652

, cf. D.16.25.

5 rise to go to stool, Hp.Epid.1.26.δ, etc.

6 rise from the plain, of a mountain, Plb.1.56.4.

b so of ulcers, rise, Aret.SD2.13; of an excrescence,

κέρχνος ἐ. S.Fr. 279

.

ἐξελ-ᾰτέος, α, ον,

A to be driven out, Jul.Ep. 89b.

II

ἐξελατέον

one must expel,

Epicur. Ep.1p.24U.

;

ψεῦδος ψυχῆς Them.Or.21.259a

.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `(horse) in the same harness' (Il.), metaph. `walking beside the track, irrational', also aprox. `outstretched' (through false interpretation of Π 471?; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 222 ff.).

Other forms: - άορος (A. Pr. 363; v.l. - ή-), -ᾱρος (Theoc. 15, 8), - ῶρος (Tryph., AP).

Derivatives: Rhythm. byform παρηόριος `driven out of course', of a ship (A. R.), `irrational' (AP). -- From there παρηορίαι f. pl. `side-traces' (Il.), metaph. `outlying reaches of a river' (Arat. 600); παρηρία (for - ηορία?) μωρία H.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1150] *h₂u̯er- `bind, connect, hang'

Etymology: Verbal noun of παρ-αείρω, s. 2. ἀείρω w. lit.; on the phonetics see Björck Alpha impum 112f., 231, on the facts Delebecque Cheval 99f., 144f.

Page in Frisk: 2,474

σατάν, ὁ indecl. and σατανᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ (the former=Hebr. שָׂטָן 3 Km 11:14; Just., D. 103, 5; the latter Sir 21:27, also TestSol 1:1 D al.; TestJob; Test12Patr; ApcMos 17; Just.=Aram. סָטָנָא; for σατανος Lk 11:18 P⁷⁵ read σατανας) literally ‘adversary’, in our lit. only as title or name: (the) Satan, in a very special sense, the enemy of God and all of those who belong to God, simply Satan, the Enemy (on the concept of Satan s. the lit. s.v. διάβολος 2), almost always w. the art. (B-D-F §254, 1), without it only in Mk 3:23; Lk 22:3; 2 Cor 12:7 and in personal address.—Mt 4:10 (here, as well as in the two passages from Mt and Mk near the end of this entry, without the art. and in the voc.); Mk 1:13; 3:26; Lk 11:18; 22:31. W. διάβολος of the same being Rv 20:2; cp. 2:9f; Pol 7:1 (Just., A I, 28, 1 al.). The Lawless One (Antichrist) appears κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ σατανᾶ 2 Th 2:9. He incites people to evil (cp. Homeric usage LfgrE s.v. δαιμόνι[ος] col. 198; TestJob 41:5 Ἐλίους ἐμπνευσθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σ. ; 23:11 ὁ Σ. … ἐπλαγίαζεν αὐτῆς τὴν καρδίαν; cp. 26:6) Mk 4:15; Ac 5:3; 1 Cor 7:5; 2 Cor 2:11; Rv 12:9. Esp. guilty of instigating Judas’ evil deed by entering into this disciple Lk 22:3; J 13:27. Causing sickness Lk 13:16 (s. δέω 1b, end). Hence driven out in healings Mt 12:26; Mk 3:23. Hindering the apostle in his work 1 Th 2:18 (cp. Julian., Ep. 40 [68] p. 46, 19 Bidez-Cumont εἰ μή τι δαιμόνιον γένοιτο κώλυμα). Causing false beliefs to arise 1 Ti 5:15; hence the one who denies the resurrection and judgment is called πρωτότοκος τοῦ ς. Pol 7:1; Polycarp uses the same expr. in speaking of Marcion, Epil Mosq 3. Persecutions of Christians are also inspired by Satan Rv 2:13ab (on the θρόνος τοῦ ς. s. θρόνος 1bε); hence certain Judeans who were hostile to Christians are called συναγωγὴ τοῦ ς. Rv 2:9; 3:9. God will crush him Ro 16:20. Jesus saw Satan falling (or fallen) fr. heaven Lk 10:18 (Burton, Moods and Tenses §146 [deZwaan §148]; FSpitta, ZNW 9, 1908, 160–63; CWebster, ET 57, ’45/46, 52f: πες. is timeless and means ‘I watched him fall’). Imprisoned, but freed again after a thousand years Rv 20:7. ὁ ς. μετασχηματίζεται εἰς ἄγγελον φωτός Satan disguises himself as an angel of light 2 Cor 11:14 (TestJob 6:4 μετασχηματισθεὶς εἰς ἐπαίτην a beggar; ApcMos 17 ἐγένετο ἐν εἴδει ἀγγέλου; s. μετασχηματίζω; on the subject s. Windisch ad loc.). ἄγγελος σατανᾶ 2 Cor 12:7 (UHeckel, ZNW 84, ’93, 69–75); ἄγγελοι τοῦ ς. B 18:1 (ἄγγελος 2c). αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ ς. IEph 13:1 (δύναμις 5). τὰ βαθέα τοῦ ς. Rv 2:24 (s. βαθύς 2). ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ ς. the power of Satan Ac 26:18; ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 6 (ἐξουσία 2); ibid. ln. 2 ὁ αἴων οὗτος … ὑπὸ τὸν ς. ἐστιν.—παραδοῦναί τινα τῷ ς. 1 Cor 5:5 (s. ὄλεθρος; cp. the Christ. ins New Docs 3, 83); 1 Ti 1:20 (s. on both passages παραδίδωμι 1b).—In Mt 16:23; Mk 8:33 Peter is called Satan by Jesus, because his attempt to turn Jesus aside fr. his divine assignment to accept the consequences of his involvement with humanity has made him a tempter of a diabolical sort, who might thwart the divine plan of salvation. This metaph. usage relates to the striking verdict Rv 2:9; 3:9 above (cp. διάβολος J 6:70; 8:44).—BNoack, Satanás u. Sotería ’48. 1369–80 (lit.). DBS XII 1–47. DNP III 269. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TRE III 608f. TW.

ἔνεδρον, ου, τό (Herodian Gramm. I 378, 2; =deceit POxy 892, 11 [338 A.D.]. In LXX it has almost driven out the older form ἐνέδρα; s. Thackeray 156f) =ἐνέδρα (q.v.) Ac 23:16 v.l.—M-M.

φέρω (Hom.+) impf. ἔφερον; fut. οἴσω J 21:18; Rv 21:26; 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, ptc. ἐνέγκας; 2 aor. inf. ἐνεγκεῖν (B-D-F §81, 2); pf. ἐνήνοχα (LXX, JosAs). Pass.: 1 aor. ἠνέχθην 2 Pt 1:17, 21a, 3 pl. ἐνέχθησαν Hs 8, 2, 1.

① to bear or carry from one place to another, w. focus on an act of transport

ⓐ lit.

α. carry, bear (Aristoph., Ra. [Frogs] 27 τὸ βάρος ὸ̔ φέρεις; X., Mem. 3, 13, 6 φορτίον φέρειν; GrBar 12:1 κανίσκια ‘baskets’) ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Lk 23:26 (s. σταυρός 1).—In imagery drawn from Gen 2 οὗ ξύλον φέρων καὶ καρπὸν αἱρῶν if you bear the tree (of the word) and pluck its fruit Dg 12:8. For Papias (3:2) s. 3a.

β. bring with one, bring/take along (Diod S 6, 7, 8 γράμματα φέρων; GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ὸ̔ ἠνέγκατε ‘bring here what you have brought’, for the nuance of φέρετε s. 2a; PTebt 418, 9; 421, 6; 8) φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα Lk 24:1. Cp. J 19:39.

ⓑ fig.

α. carry a burden οὗτος τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν φέρει 1 Cl 16:4 (Is 53:4).

β. bear a name τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου bear the name of the Lord, i.e. of a Christian Pol 6:3 (cp. Just., D. 35, 6).

γ. bear/grant a favor χάριν τινὶ φέρειν (Il. 5, 211; Od. 5, 307; cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 421f; but not Andoc., De Reditu 9 ‘express gratitude’) ἐλπίσατε ἐπὶ τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ hope for the favor that is being granted you in connection w. the revelation of Jesus Christ (i.e. when he is revealed) 1 Pt 1:13.

② to cause an entity to move from one position to another, w. focus on the presentation or effecting of someth.

ⓐ a thing bring (on), produce (GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ‘bring here’ [what you have brought with you, s. 1aβ])

α. bring (to), fetch τὶ someth. Mk 6:27, 28 (ἐπὶ πίνακι. On the bringing in of a head at a banquet cp. Diog. L. 9, 58: the presence of a severed head did not necessarily disturb the mood at a meal. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 20, §81 relates concerning Antony that he had the head of Cicero placed πρὸ τῆς τραπέζης); Lk 13:7 D; 15:22 v.l. for ἐξ-; Ac 4:34, 37; 5:2; 2 Ti 4:13; B 2:5; MPol 11:2; Hs 8, 1, 16 (w. double acc., of obj. and pred.); 9, 10, 1; δῶρα GJs 1:2; 5:1. Pass. Mt 14:11a (ἐπὶ πίνακι); Hv 3, 2, 7; 3, 5, 3; Hs 8, 2, 1ab; 9, 4, 7; 9, 6, 5–7; 9, 9, 4f. τινί τι (JosAs 16:1 φέρε δή μοι καὶ κηρίον μέλιτος; ApcMos 6) someth. to someone Mt 14:18 (w. ὧδε); Mk 12:15. θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ 1 Cl 4:1 (s. Gen 4:3; cp. Just., A I, 24, 2 θυσίας). The acc. is supplied fr. the context Mt 14:11b; J 2:8a. The dat. and acc. are to be supplied οἱ δὲ ἤνεγκαν Mk 12:16; J 2:8b. φέρειν πρός τινα w. acc. of the thing to be supplied (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 47; Ex 32:2) Hs 8, 4, 3; 9, 10, 2. φ. τι εἰς (1 Km 31:12) Rv 21:24, 26. μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν; do you suppose that anyone has brought him anything to eat? J 4:33. S. φόρος.

β. Fig. bring (about) (Hom.+; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 284, 11 [II B.C.] αἰσχύνην; PTebt 104, 30; POxy 497, 4; 1062, 14; Jos., Vi. 93, C. Ap. 1, 319; SibOr 3, 417; Just., A I, 27, 5 [βλάβην]) τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ φέρον ἄφεσιν the baptism which brings (about) forgiveness B 11:1.

ⓑ a living being, animal or human, lead, bring

α. animals (TestAbr A 2 p. 79, 8 [Stone p. 6] ἵππους; ibid. B 2 p. 106, 21 [Stone p. 60] μόσχον) Mk 11:2, 7 (πρός τινα); Lk 15:23; Ac 14:13 (ἐπὶ τ. πυλῶνας); GJs 4:3.

β. people: bring or lead τινά someone ἀσθενεῖς Ac 5:16. κακούργους GPt 4:10. τινὰ ἐπὶ κλίνης (Jos., Ant. 17, 197) Lk 5:18. τινά τινι someone to someone Mt 17:17 (w. ὧδε); Mk 7:32; 8:22. Also τινὰ πρός τινα Mk 1:32; 2:3; 9:17, 19f. φέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον 15:22 (TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 27 [Stone p. 24] ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνατολήν). ἄλλος οἴσει (σε) ὅπου οὐ θέλεις J 21:18.

③ to cause to follow a certain course in direction or conduct, move out of position, drive, the pass. can be variously rendered: be moved, be driven, let oneself be moved

ⓐ lit., by wind and weather (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1700; Chariton 3, 5, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 62 §278 in spite of the storm Marius leaped into a boat and ἐπέτρεψε τῇ τύχῃ φέρειν let himself be driven away by fortune; Jer 18:14; PsSol 8:2 πυρὸς … φερομένου; TestNapht 6:5; Ar. 4, 2 ἄστρα … φερόμενα; Tat. 26, 1 τῆς νεὼς φερομένης) Ac 27:15, 17.—Move, pass (s. L-S-J-M s.v. φέρω B 1) φέρεσθαι δὲ διʼ αὐτοῦ … ἰχῶρας foul discharges were emitted … through it (Judas’s penis) Papias (3:2).

ⓑ fig., of the Spirit of God, by whom people are moved (cp. Job 17:1 πνεύματι φερόμενος) ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου φερόμενοι 2 Pt 1:21b. Cp. Ac 15:29 D. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παῦλος AcPl Ha 5, 1. Of the impulse to do good Hs 6, 5, 7. Of the powers of evil (Ps.-Plut., Hom. 133 ὑπὸ ὀργῆς φερόμενοι; Jos., Bell. 6, 284; Ath. 25, 4) PtK 2 p. 14, 11; Dg 9:1; Hs 8, 9, 3.

ⓒ also of the wind itself (Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 11, 3 οἱ φερόμενοι ἄνεμοι; Diog. L. 10, 104 τ. πνεύματος πολλοῦ φερομένου; Quint. Smyrn. 3, 718) φέρεσθαι rush Ac 2:2.

ⓓ of various other entities: of fragrance φέρεσθαι ἐπί τινα be borne or wafted to someone (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 6 ‘rush upon someone’) ApcPt 5:16.—Of writings (Diog. L. 5, 86 φέρεται αὐτοῦ [i.e. Heraclid. Pont.] συγγράμματα κάλλιστα; Marinus, Vi. Procli 38; cp. Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 6 λόγος ἐφέρετο Ἀλεξάνδρου=a saying of Alexander was circulated) οὗ (=τοῦ Εἰρηναίου) πολλὰ συγγράμματα φέρεται of whom there are many writings in circulation EpilMosq 2.—Of spiritual development ἐπὶ τὴν τελειότητα φερώμεθα let us move on toward perfection Hb 6:1.

④ to move an object to a particular point, put, place φέρειν τὸν δάκτυλον, τὴν χεῖρα put or reach out the finger, the hand J 20:27a (ὧδε), vs. 27b.

⑤ to cause to continue in a state or condition, sustain, fig., of the Son of God φέρων τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ who bears up the universe by his mighty word Hb 1:3 (cp. Plut., Lucull. 6, 3 φέρειν τὴν πόλιν; Num 11:14; Dt 1:9).

⑥ to afford passage to a place, lead to, of a gate, lead somewhere (cp. Hdt. 2, 122; Thu. 3, 24, 1 τὴν ἐς Θήβας φέρουσαν ὁδόν; Ps.-Demosth. 47, 53 θύρα εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρουσα; SIG 1118, 5; POxy 99, 7; 17 [I A.D.]; 69, 1 [II A.D.] θύρα φέρουσα εἰς ῥύμην) τήν πύλην τὴν φέρουσαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν Ac 12:10 (X., Hell. 7, 2, 7 αἱ εἰς τὴν πόλιν φέρουσαι πύλαι; Diog. L. 6, 78 παρὰ τῇ πύλῃ τῇ φερούσῃ εἰς τὸν Ἰσθμόν; Jos., Ant. 9, 146).—See Fitzmyer s.v. ἄγω.

⑦ to bring a thought or idea into circulation, bring, utter, make a word, speech, announcement, charge, etc. (TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 8/Stone p. 68 [ParJer 7:8] φάσιν ‘news’; Jos., Vi. 359, C. Ap. 1, 251; Just., A I, 54, 1 ἀπόδειξιν ‘proof’, A II, 12, 5 ἀπολογίαν), as a judicial expr. (cp. Demosth. 58, 22; Polyb. 1, 32, 4; PAmh 68, 62; 69; 72) κατηγορίαν J 18:29. Cp. Ac 25:7 v.l., 18 (Field, Notes 140); 2 Pt 2:11. Perh. this is the place for μᾶλλον ἑαυτῶν κατάγνωσιν φέρουσιν rather they blame themselves 1 Cl 51:2. διδαχήν 2J 10. ὑποδείγματα give or offer examples 1 Cl 55:1 (Polyb. 18, 13, 7 τὰ παραδείγματα). τοῦτο φέρεται ἐν this is brought out = this is recorded in EpilMosq 4.—Of a divine proclamation, whether direct or indirect (Diod S 13, 97, 7 τ. ἱερῶν φερόντων νίκην; Just., D. 128, 2 τοῦ πατρὸς ὁμιλίας [of the Logos]) 2 Pt 1:17, 18, 21a.

⑧ to demonstrate the reality of someth., establish θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the one who made the will must be established Hb 9:16.

⑨ to hold out in the face of difficulty, bear patiently, endure, put up with (X., An. 3, 1, 23; Appian, Samn. 10 §13 παρρησίαν φ.=put up with candidness, Iber. 78 §337; Jos., Ant. 7, 372; 17, 342; AssMos Fgm. j βλασφημίαν; Just., D. 18, 3 πάντα; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 θανάτου τὸ γέρας) μαλακίαν 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:3). τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ (i.e. Ἰησοῦ) Hb 13:13 (cp. Ezk 34:29). τὸ διαστελλόμενον 12:20. εὐκλεῶς 1 Cl 45:5. Of God ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς Ro 9:22. φῶς μέγα … ὥστε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μὴ φέρειν a light so bright that their eyes could not endure it GJs 19:2.

⑩ to be productive, bear, produce of a plant and its fruits, lit. and in imagery (Hom. et al.; Diod S 9, 11, 1; Aelian, VH 3, 18 p. 48, 20; Jo 2:22; Ezk 17:8; Jos., Ant. 4, 100) Mt 7:18ab; Mk 4:8; J 12:24; 15:2abc, 4f, 8, 16; Hs 2:3f, 8.—B. 707. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. III 167–93. M-M. EDNT. TW.

οἰστρ-άω or [suff] οἰστρ-έω, the former in Pl. (v. infr.), Arist.HA 602a26, Men. (v. infr.), the latter in Theoc.6.28, Luc.Asin.33: [tense] fut.

A

- ήσω Gp. 17.5.3

: [tense] aor. οἴστρησα (Elmsl. ᾤστρησα) E.Ba.32, cf. Choerob. in Theod. 2.50 H.; part. οἰστρήσας (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.):—sting. prop. of the gadfly ([etym.] οἶστρος): hence, metaph., sting to madness, αὐτὰς ἐκ δόμων ᾤστρησα I drove them raging out of the house, E.l.c.: —[voice] Pass.,

οἰστρηθείς

driven mad,

S.Tr. 653

, E.Ba. 119 (both lyr.); of sexual passion,

οἰστρημένος ὑπὸ τοῦ ἔρωτος Iamb.VP31.195

;

εἰς μεῖξιν Ael.NA15.9

, cf. Luc.Asin.33.

II intr., go mad, rage, of Io driven by the gadfly,

οἰστρήσασα

in frenzy, frantically,

A.Pr. 836

; of Menelaus,

καθ' Ἑλλάδ' οἰστρήσας E.IA77

; of the tunny when attacked by the οἶστρος (1.2), Arist.HA 602a26, cf. 598a18 : metaph.,

ἡ ψυχὴ οἰστρᾷ καὶ ὀδυνᾶται Pl.Phdr. 251d

, cf. R. 573e ;

τοῖς οἰστρῶσιν Id.Tht. 179e

;

οἰστρῶντι πόθῳ Men.312

.

εἴλω (also [full] εἰλέω, [full] εἱλέω, [full] εἴλλω, [full] εἵλλω, [full] ἴλλω; εἱλῶνται is f.l. in Aret.SD1.2), a word whose meanings are traceable to various roots of similar form, v. infr. D.—From εἴλω ([tense] pres. in Hom. only [voice] Pass. part. εἰλόμενος (v. infr.)), we have [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.

A

ἔλσα Il.11.413

, inf.

ἐέλσαι 21.295

, [dialect] Dor. part.

ἔλσαις Pi.O.10(11).43

:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ἠλσάμην Semon.17

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 ἐάλην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.13.408; inf. ἀλῆναι, ἀλήμεναι, 16.714, 18.76; part. ἀλείς, εῖσα, έν 22.308: [tense] pf. ἔελμαι, part. -

μένος 13.524

:—for ἐόλει, ἐόλητο, v. ἐόλει.—From

εἰλέω Il.2.294

: [tense] impf.

εἴλεον Od.22.460

; [var] contr.

εἴλει Il.8.215

, Od.12.210;

ἐείλεον Il.18.447

: [tense] fut.

εἰλήσω LXX Jb.40.21(26)

, AP12.208 (Strat.): [tense] aor.

εἴλησα LXX 4 Ki.2.8

, Dsc.5.87 (ἐν-):—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.

εἰλεῦντο Il.21.8

; part.

εἰλεύμενος Hdt.2.76

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

εἰλήθην Hp.Morb.4.52

: [tense] pf.

εἴλημαι LXX 1 Ki.21.9(10)

and Is.11.5 (s. v. l.), Lyc. 1202: [tense] plpf.

εἴληντο J.AJ 12.1.9

.

A shut in (less freq. shut out, εἰλέσθων τοῦ ἱαροῦ let them be shut out from the temple, IG22.1126.48 (iv B.C.)); [Ὀδυσῆα] ἔλσαν ἐν μέσσοισι μετὰ σφίσι, πῆμα δὲ ἔλσαν (Zenod., v.l. πῆμα τιθέντες) Il.11.413;

ὅτε Κύκλωψ εἴλει ἐνὶ σπῆϊ Od.12.210

, cf. 22.460;

ἔνθα δυώδεκα μὲν μένον ἤματα δῖοι Ἀχαιοί· εἴλει γὰρ Βορέης ἄνεμος μέγας οὐδ' ἐπὶ γαίῃ εἴα ἵστασθαι Od.19.200

;

ὅν περ ἄελλαι χειμέριαι εἰλέωσιν Il.2.294

;

εἱλεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, μὴ δυνάμενον ἐκπλεῦσαι Arist.Mir. 840a33

, cf. EM298.29; εἰς ἄστυ ἄλεν (for ἄλησαν) Il.22.12;

κατὰ ἄστυ ἐέλμεθα 24.662

;

ἐελμένοι ἔνδοθι πύργων 18.287

;

νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσιν ἐελμένοι 12.38

; χειμέριον ἀλὲν ὕδωρ ponded water, prevented from flowing away, Il.23.420; ὅσοι πικροὶ.. χυμοὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα πλανηθέντες ἔξω μὲν μὴ λάβωσιν ἀναπνοήν, ἐντὸς δὲ εἱλλόμενοι (v.l. εἰλόμενοι) τὴν ἀφ' αὑτῶν ἀτμίδα τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς φορᾷ συμμείξαντες ἀνακερασθῶσι, Pl.Ti. 86e.

2 hinder, hold in check, prevent,

ἧστο Διὸς βουλῇσιν ἐελμένος Il.13.524

, cf. A.Fr.25: ἔλλοψ (as though ἴλλοψ ) is derived from ἴλλεσθαι = εἴργεσθαι and ὄψ = φωνή by Ath.7.308c.

3 enclose, cover, protect,

ὑπ' ἀσπίδος ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔλσας Callin.1.11

; τῇ ὕπο (sc. τῇ ἀσπίδι) πᾶς ἐάλη he was entirely covered, Il.13.408.

B press, as olives and grapes, Paus.Gr.Fr.155; ἀμφὶ βίην Διομήδεος.. εἰλόμενοι huddling around him, Il.5.782; ἵππων φειδόμενος, μή μοι δευοίατο φορβῆς ἀνδρῶν, εἰλομένων, εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἄδην here where men throng, ib. 203;

πλῆθεν.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν εἰλομένων· εἴλει δὲ.. Ἕκτωρ 8.215

, cf. 1.409, 18.447, 21.295; πόλις δ' ἔμπλητο ἀλέντων ib. 607; ἐς ποταμὸν εἰλεῦντο they were forced into the river, ib.8; εἱλουμένης τῆς τροφῆς the nourishment being concentrated, Thphr.CP6.11.8;

θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῦντα Od.11.573

; [λέων] ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ hard- pressed, A.R.2.27;

ἀπωθούμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ περιεστῶτος ἔξωθεν πνεύματος πάλιν ἐντὸς ὑπὸ τὸ δέρμα εἱλλόμενον κατερριζοῦτο Pl.Ti. 76b

:—[voice] Pass., of crowds, swarm, jostle one another,

ἐν ὀλίγῳ εἰλουμένους Plu.Crass.25

; of ants, Luc.Icar.19.

2 in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., of a man or animal, contract his body, draw himself together,

Αἰνείας δ' ἐάλη καὶ ἀπὸ ἕθεν ἀσπίδ' ἀνέσχεν Il.20.278

; ἐνὶ δίφρῳ ἧστο ἀλείς ( huddled up),

ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403

; of a lion when struck,

ἐάλη τε χανών 20.168

; of a warrior,

Ἀχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν 21.571

;

οἴμησεν δὲ ἀλεὶς ὥς τ' αἰετὸς ὑψιπετήεις 22.308

, Od. 24.538.

II without the idea of pressure, collect,

ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις στρατὸν λείαν τε πᾶσαν Pi.O.10(11).43

:—[voice] Pass., Ἀργείους ἐκέλευσα ἀλήμεναι ἐνθάδε πάντας to assemble, Il.5.823.

C (found only in the forms εἰλέω ([etym.] εἱλ-) , ἴλλω) wind, turn round,

σκολιήν τε καὶ οὐ μίαν ἀτραπὸν ἴλλων Nic.Th. 478

; ἀπὸ δὲ τῶ[ν πετρῶν] ἴλλει ἡ στεφάνη ἐπὶ τὸν λόφον GDIiv p.847 (iv B.C.);

νῆα δ' ἔπειτα πέριξ εἴλει ῥόος A.R.2.571

; roll, γλῶσσαν dub.in Call.Iamb.1.144:— [voice] Pass., revolve, move to and fro,

ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων S.Ant. 340

(lyr.);

οἱ ἀστέρες ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ εἰλέονται Luc.Astr.29

; περὶ τὴν γῆν ἀεὶ εἱλεῖν ἰών, as etym. of ἥλιος ([etym.] ἀέλιος), Pl.Cra. 409a; εἰλέονται ἐπὶ τὸ ὑγιὲς σκέλος they pivot or swing round on the sound leg, Hp.Art.52, cf. Mochl.20; of a flame,

περὶ δ' αὐτὸν εἰλεῖτο φλόξ Mosch.4.104

; κατ' αὐτὸν (sc. τὸν κισσὸν) ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται is twined round, Theoc.1.31;

δαίμων ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ παντὸς εἱλουμένη Herm.

ap. Stob.1.3.52; also of hair on the crown, to be whorled, Ruf.Onom.13.

II roll up tight, [

κῶας] εἴλει ἀφασσόμενος A.R.4.181

;

τὴν μηλωτὴν εἱλήσας LXX 4 Ki. 2.8

:—[voice] Pass., ἰλλομένοις ἐπὶ λαίφεσι furled, A.R.1.329.

2 bind fast,

δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενος A.R.1.129

, cf. 2.1249 ([voice] Pass.), cf. S.Fr. 158.

III metaph. in [voice] Pass., ἐν ποσὶ εἱλεῖσθαι to be familiar, Hdt. 2.76;

οἱ περὶ τὰς δίκας εἱλούμενοι Max.Tyr.28.3

, cf. Alciphr.3.60,64.

D It seems impossible to derive all the above uses from an orig. sense squeeze, though most of those under A and B, as well as C. II, might be so explained; but A seems to imply a root meaning bar, cf. ἀποϝηλέω, ἐγϝηληθίωντι, ϝήλημα (βήλημα), εἶλαρ, and C is to be compared with εἰλύω, Lat. volvo: some passages are doubtful in meaning, μή νυν περὶ σαυτὸν εἶλλε τὴν γνώμην ἀεί do not roll or wrap your thought round you, or do not confine your thought within you, Ar.Nu. 761; γῆν.. ἰλλομένην (v.l. εἱλλ-, εἰλλ-)

τὴν περὶ τὸν διὰ παντὸς πόλον τεταμένον Pl.Ti. 40b

was taken to mean revolving by Arist.Cael. 293b31 (cf.

περὶ τὸ μέσον εἱλεῖσθαι Mete. 356a5

) but expld. (omitting τήν ) as packed tightly about.. by Procl.in Ti.3.136 D.; ἐν δὲ τῇ ταραχῇ (in the churning) εὐρυχωρίης γινομένης, εἰλέεται (sc. τὸ ὑγρόν) ἀποκεκριμένον καὶ θερμαίνει τὸ σῶμα perh. is squeezed out, Hp. Morb.4.51; πρὶν δὲ ταραχθῆναι οὐκ ἔχει ἐκχωρέειν τὸ πλεῖον τοῦ ὑγροῦ, ἀλλ' ἄνω καὶ κάτω εἰλέεται μεμιγμένον τῷ ἄλλῳ ὑγρῷ is driven up and down, ibid.:— νῆα κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς ἔλσας (

ἐλάσας Zenod.

) ἐκέασσε prob. striking the ship.., Od.5.132, cf. 7.250 (only here in this sense).